The Great Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti
The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the main reasons travelers visit Serengeti National Park. More than a million wildebeest move through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem together with large numbers of zebra and gazelles.
The precise location of the herds changes throughout the year because the animals respond to rainfall, fresh grass and water availability. The migration is therefore not a single event occurring in one place on one fixed date.
Serengeti Migration by Season
| Month |
Region |
Main experience |
| January |
Southern Serengeti |
Calving |
| February |
Southern Serengeti |
Calving/predators |
| March |
Southern Serengeti |
Calving |
| April |
Central/Western |
Green season |
| May |
Central/Western |
Green season |
| June |
Western/Central |
Migration movement |
| July |
Western/Northern |
Migration |
| August |
Northern |
Mara River area |
| September |
Northern |
Migration |
| October |
Northern/Central |
Migration movement |
| November |
Southern |
Herd movement |
| December |
Southern |
Calving buildup |
January to March:
The southern Serengeti and Ndutu area are important during the calving period, when large numbers of wildebeest gather on the short-grass plains.
April to June:
As conditions change, the herds begin moving north and west through different parts of the Serengeti.
June to July:
The Western Corridor and central Serengeti can provide opportunities to follow the migration, depending on the movement of the herds.
July to October:
Northern Serengeti becomes particularly important if you are planning to follow the herds around the Mara River region.
November to December:
The herds generally begin moving south again as seasonal rains stimulate fresh grazing.
The exact timing varies from year to year, so a good migration safari should be planned around seasonal patterns rather than a guaranteed calendar date.
Read our complete Serengeti Great Migration guide.
Permit for entry for each person to Serengeti National Park
Foreigners above 16 years of age: $60 per person
Foreign Residents and expatriates above 16 years of age $30
East African citizens above 16 years of age 10000 tsh
Children between 5 -15 years of age = 20usds ( non East Africans)
Foreign children residents of 5-15 years = 10usds
East African children of 5-15 years = 2000tzh
Children below the age of 5 years: free
This cost excludes 18% VAT tax
Serengeti National Park Wildlife
Wildlife is the foundation of the Serengeti safari experience. The park supports large populations of herbivores and predators, including:
Lions
Lions are among the most frequently encountered large predators in the Serengeti. The abundance of prey supports strong lion populations in several areas of the park.
Leopards
Leopards can be found in different habitats across the Serengeti, although they are more elusive than lions and often require patience and an experienced guide to locate.
Cheetahs
The open grasslands provide suitable habitat for cheetahs, particularly where there is abundant prey and good visibility.
Elephants
Elephants can be seen in the Serengeti, particularly around areas with suitable water, vegetation and woodland habitat.
Buffalo
African buffalo are widely distributed and can be seen in large herds in many areas around the park.
Wildebeest and Zebra
The Serengeti is internationally famous for its enormous wildebeest population and the associated movement of zebra and gazelles during the Great Migration.
The Big Five in Serengeti National Park
A Serengeti safari also offers opportunities to see Africa’s Big Five:
- Lion
- Leopard
- Elephant
- African buffalo
- Black rhinoceros
Black rhinos are much less commonly seen than some of the other Big Five species, but areas such as the Moru Kopjes are known to offer high chances of rhino sightings.
The presence of the Big Five is one reason wildlife viewing remains a major attraction of Serengeti National Park throughout the year.
Sections and Regions of Serengeti National Park
Because the Serengeti is so large, understanding its different regions is important when planning a safari.
Central Serengeti – Seronera
Seronera is one of the best-known areas of Serengeti National Park and is famous for its resident wildlife and predator sightings.
The landscape combines open plains, grasslands, riverine areas and rocky kopjes, creating habitat for lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, elephants, giraffes, hippos and numerous antelope species.
Western Corridor
The Western Corridor is associated with the Grumeti River and generally has a different landscape from the open central plains.
It becomes particularly interesting during parts of the migration cycle when the herds move through the western part of the ecosystem.
Northern Serengeti
Northern Serengeti offers a quieter safari experience in many areas and is particularly important during the northern phase of the wildebeest migration. The region connects ecologically with Kenya’s Maasai Mara ecosystem.
Southern Serengeti
The southern plains are particularly important during the calving season.
The concentration of young wildebeest also attracts predators, making this an excellent period for wildlife and predator viewing.
Serengeti Safari Activities
There is more to a Serengeti safari than simply driving through the park.
Game Drives
Game drives are the main way to explore Serengeti National Park.
Morning, afternoon, and full-day game drives allow you to explore different habitats and search for wildlife with the assistance of experienced safari guides.
Hot-Air Balloon Safari
A hot-air balloon safari provides a different perspective of the Serengeti.
Early-morning flights offer aerial views over the plains and can provide an unforgettable way to experience the landscape and wildlife below.
Bird Watching
Serengeti is home to more than 500 recorded bird species, making it a formidable bird watching destination.
Possible sightings include ostriches, secretary birds, crowned cranes, storks, vultures, hornbills, herons and many other species.
Cultural Experiences
The wider Serengeti ecosystem has important cultural connections with communities including the Maasai and other indigenous groups.
Our cultural experiences are organized responsibly and support genuine community-based tourism, led by local community guides.
Serengeti National Park Entrance Fees
Serengeti National Park is managed by Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), which regulates park entry and other applicable conservation and tourism charges. Because park tariffs can change, you should always check the latest official tariff information before booking or traveling. We maintain a dedicated page explaining the applicable Serengeti National Park fees, including the different visitor categories and charges.
See the latest Serengeti National Park fees